{"id":10302,"date":"2022-06-20T13:41:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T11:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/product\/rom0058-ausculum-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:10:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:10:42","slug":"rom0058-pyrrhus-bataille-ausculum","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0058-pyrrhus-bataille-ausculum\/","title":{"rendered":"Ausculum (ROM0058)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ausculum, 279 av. J.-C. : Pyrrhus gagne la bataille et perd la guerre<\/h2>\n

279 av. J.-C. Pour la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive, Pyrrhus, roi d’\u00c9pire<\/strong> \u2014 le meilleur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de son temps, celui que les v\u00e9t\u00e9rans d’Alexandre disaient \u00eatre le seul chef \u00e0 leur rappeler Alexandre lui-m\u00eame \u2014 bat Rome en bataille rang\u00e9e. \u00c0 Ausculum, en Apulie, sa phalange \u00e0 la mac\u00e9donienne et ses \u00e9l\u00e9phants de guerre l’emportent une fois de plus sur les l\u00e9gions. Une fois de plus, le champ de bataille reste \u00e0 Pyrrhus.<\/p>\n

La victoire qui d\u00e9truisit son vainqueur<\/h2>\n

Mais le prix est effroyable. Pyrrhus a perdu pr\u00e8s de quatre mille de ses meilleures troupes \u2014 des v\u00e9t\u00e9rans d’\u00c9pire et de Mac\u00e9doine irrempla\u00e7ables. Quand ses officiers viennent le f\u00e9liciter, le roi prononce l’une des phrases les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de l’Antiquit\u00e9 : \u00ab Encore une victoire comme celle-l\u00e0 et je suis perdu. \u00bb<\/em> L’expression \u00ab victoire \u00e0 la Pyrrhus \u00bb \u2014 un triomphe si co\u00fbteux qu’il ruine le vainqueur \u2014 est entr\u00e9e pour toujours dans la langue.<\/p>\n

Rome, elle, absorba les pertes d’Ausculum avec une efficacit\u00e9 qui stup\u00e9fia le monde hell\u00e9nistique. Le S\u00e9nat rempla\u00e7a les l\u00e9gionnaires tomb\u00e9s. La situation strat\u00e9gique ne changea presque pas. Rome tenait ses alli\u00e9s italiens par un m\u00e9lange de droit de cit\u00e9 et d’autonomie locale ; Pyrrhus ne disposait que de son arm\u00e9e \u00e9pirote, qui se vidait bataille apr\u00e8s bataille. Le roi pouvait gagner chaque engagement et perdre la guerre \u2014 et il le savait.<\/p>\n

Ausculum marque le moment o\u00f9 Rome r\u00e9v\u00e9la l’une de ses qualit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques d\u00e9terminantes : des r\u00e9serves humaines in\u00e9puisables et la volont\u00e9 institutionnelle de les employer. Pyrrhus finit par abandonner l’Italie pour la Sicile, revint, gagna encore des batailles, perdit encore des hommes, et rentra chez lui. Rome, elle, allait conqu\u00e9rir le monde m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

L’\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n

Cette gravure militaire romaine originale<\/strong> de Giuseppe Rava \u2014 illustrateur historique pour Osprey Publishing<\/strong> depuis 2007 \u2014 saisit le choc d’Ausculum avec la pr\u00e9cision m\u00e9ticuleuse qui d\u00e9finit chaque \u0153uvre du Maestro. \u00c9quipement romain r\u00e9publicain face \u00e0 la phalange mac\u00e9donienne, \u00e9l\u00e9phants de guerre sur le champ de bataille antique, rendus \u00e0 l’huile sur toile avec une intensit\u00e9 remarquable.<\/p>\n

L’estampe est produite en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e<\/strong>, num\u00e9rot\u00e9e individuellement et sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava, format SRA3 (45 \u00d7 32 cm), sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition internationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gravure militaire romaine originale de Giuseppe Rava : la bataille d’Ausculum, 279 av. J.-C. \u2014 Pyrrhus bat Rome et forge l’expression la plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de l’histoire militaire, la victoire \u00e0 la Pyrrhus. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[434],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10302","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-rome","pa_format-cm-45-32-estampe-fine-art-sra3-fr","pa_format-usage-web-video-srgb","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\nPyrrhus \u00e0 Ausculum, 279 av. J.-C. | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : Pyrrhus bat Rome \u00e0 Ausculum et forge l'expression victoire \u00e0 la Pyrrhus. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0058-pyrrhus-bataille-ausculum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pyrrhus \u00e0 Ausculum, 279 av. J.-C. | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : Pyrrhus bat Rome \u00e0 Ausculum et forge l'expression victoire \u00e0 la Pyrrhus. 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