{"id":10317,"date":"2022-06-20T13:39:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T11:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/product\/rom0054-roman-republican-cavalry\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:10:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:10:44","slug":"rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/","title":{"rendered":"Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine (ROM0054)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine : les ailes de la l\u00e9gion<\/h2>\n

Dans l’arm\u00e9e de la R\u00e9publique, la cavalerie romaine<\/strong> jouait un r\u00f4le distinct de celui qu’elle aurait sous l’Empire : elle \u00e9tait recrut\u00e9e parmi les equites<\/strong> \u2014 l’ordre \u00e9questre, le second rang social de Rome, des citoyens assez fortun\u00e9s pour entretenir un cheval et l’\u00e9quipement du combat mont\u00e9. Ce n’\u00e9taient ni des mercenaires ni des auxiliaires alli\u00e9s, mais des citoyens romains de rang, combattant pour la R\u00e9publique aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l’infanterie l\u00e9gionnaire.<\/p>\n

Tactique et \u00e9quipement<\/h2>\n

Les cavaliers romains de l’\u00e9poque r\u00e9publicaine \u00e9taient \u00e9quip\u00e9s dans un style fortement influenc\u00e9 par la pratique hell\u00e9nistique : bouclier rond ou ovale, longue lance d’estoc, \u00e9p\u00e9e pour le corps \u00e0 corps, cuirasse de bronze ou de fer. Ils montaient sans \u00e9triers \u2014 inconnus dans l’Antiquit\u00e9 \u2014 dirigeant leur monture par la pression des genoux et une \u00e9quitation exerc\u00e9e, combattant en formation serr\u00e9e par charges r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es et disciplin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Leur r\u00f4le tactique \u00e9tait crucial mais limit\u00e9 : prot\u00e9ger les flancs de l’infanterie, poursuivre l’ennemi d\u00e9fait, couvrir la progression de la l\u00e9gion. La grande faiblesse de la cavalerie romaine \u00e9clata \u00e0 Cannes<\/strong> en 216 av. J.-C., o\u00f9 les cavaliers numides et espagnols d’Hannibal balay\u00e8rent les escadrons romains et alli\u00e9s, rendant possible le double enveloppement qui d\u00e9truisit les l\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

La le\u00e7on ne fut pas perdue. Apr\u00e8s Cannes, la R\u00e9publique s’appuya de plus en plus sur la cavalerie alli\u00e9e \u2014 Numides, Espagnols, Gaulois \u2014 pour tenir le r\u00f4le que les cavaliers romains s’\u00e9taient montr\u00e9s incapables d’assurer. L’alliance de Scipion avec le roi numide Massinissa, qui fournit la cavalerie d\u00e9cisive \u00e0 Zama, illustre cette nouvelle approche. Le g\u00e9nie militaire romain tenait \u00e0 cette capacit\u00e9 d’apprendre et d’int\u00e9grer les forces des peuples vaincus.<\/p>\n

L’\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n

Cette gravure militaire romaine originale<\/strong> de Giuseppe Rava \u2014 illustrateur historique pour Osprey Publishing<\/strong> depuis 2007 \u2014 repr\u00e9sente la cavalerie r\u00e9publicaine dans son \u00e9quipement d’\u00e9poque avec la pr\u00e9cision m\u00e9ticuleuse qui d\u00e9finit chaque \u0153uvre du Maestro. Armure d’inspiration hell\u00e9nistique, boucliers et armes r\u00e9publicains, la fiert\u00e9 de l’ordre \u00e9questre rendue \u00e0 l’huile sur toile.<\/p>\n

L’estampe est produite en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e<\/strong>, num\u00e9rot\u00e9e individuellement et sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava, format SRA3 (45 \u00d7 32 cm), sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition internationale \u2014 une pi\u00e8ce essentielle pour les collectionneurs d’histoire militaire romaine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gravure militaire romaine originale de Giuseppe Rava : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine \u2014 l’ordre \u00e9questre de la R\u00e9publique, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion qui prot\u00e9geaient les flancs de Rome. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[434],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10317","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-rome","pa_format-cm-45-32-estampe-fine-art-sra3-fr","pa_format-usage-web-video-srgb","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Giuseppe Rava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giuseppe.rava.5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-17T08:10:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ravagiuseppe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-20T11:39:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-17T08:10:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tirage d'art original : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shop\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine (ROM0054)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Giuseppe Rava\",\"description\":\"Historical Military Illustrator | Osprey Publishing | Fine Art Prints\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980\",\"name\":\"Giuseppe Rava\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\",\"width\":549,\"height\":549,\"caption\":\"Giuseppe Rava\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\"},\"description\":\"Depuis une quinzaine d'ann\u00e9es, ce cercle restreint et m\u00e9connu des grands illustrateurs militaires s'est enrichi d'un nouveau grand talent. Giuseppe Rava, n\u00e9 en 1963, a commenc\u00e9 tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t \u00e0 dessiner ce qu'il aimait : le soldat. Depuis, il n'a cess\u00e9 de grandir, au point de devenir l'un des principaux interpr\u00e8tes de cet art dans le monde entier. Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les choses militaires lui vient de son p\u00e8re, disparu \u00e0 57 ans : collectionneur d'objets militaires, il lui a mis ces pi\u00e8ces entre les mains d\u00e8s l'enfance. Il ne s'est jamais arr\u00eat\u00e9 depuis, et \u00e9tudie uniformes et armes avant chaque nouveau projet.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/giuseppe.rava.5\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/giuseppe.rava\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ravagiuseppe\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/bepperava\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Illustrateur historique et militaire\",\"telephone\":\"+39 334 753 2953\",\"email\":\"info@g-rava.it\",\"legalName\":\"GIUSEPPE RAVA ILLUSTRAZIONI STORICHE\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava","description":"Tirage d'art original : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava","og_description":"Tirage d'art original : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/","og_site_name":"Giuseppe Rava","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giuseppe.rava.5","article_modified_time":"2026-09-17T08:10:44+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@ravagiuseppe","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/","url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/","name":"La Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-06-20T11:39:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-17T08:10:44+00:00","description":"Tirage d'art original : la cavalerie romaine r\u00e9publicaine, les ailes de la l\u00e9gion. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0054-cavalerie-romaine-republicaine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shop","item":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cavalerie Romaine R\u00e9publicaine (ROM0054)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/","name":"Giuseppe Rava","description":"Historical Military Illustrator | Osprey Publishing | Fine Art Prints","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980","name":"Giuseppe Rava","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png","url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png","width":549,"height":549,"caption":"Giuseppe Rava"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png"},"description":"Depuis une quinzaine d'ann\u00e9es, ce cercle restreint et m\u00e9connu des grands illustrateurs militaires s'est enrichi d'un nouveau grand talent. Giuseppe Rava, n\u00e9 en 1963, a commenc\u00e9 tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t \u00e0 dessiner ce qu'il aimait : le soldat. Depuis, il n'a cess\u00e9 de grandir, au point de devenir l'un des principaux interpr\u00e8tes de cet art dans le monde entier. Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les choses militaires lui vient de son p\u00e8re, disparu \u00e0 57 ans : collectionneur d'objets militaires, il lui a mis ces pi\u00e8ces entre les mains d\u00e8s l'enfance. Il ne s'est jamais arr\u00eat\u00e9 depuis, et \u00e9tudie uniformes et armes avant chaque nouveau projet.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giuseppe.rava.5","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/giuseppe.rava\/","https:\/\/x.com\/ravagiuseppe","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/bepperava"],"jobTitle":"Illustrateur historique et militaire","telephone":"+39 334 753 2953","email":"info@g-rava.it","legalName":"GIUSEPPE RAVA ILLUSTRAZIONI STORICHE"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/10317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=10317"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=10317"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=10317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}