{"id":9411,"date":"2026-06-01T16:09:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T16:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/product\/xx00021-the-red-devils-in-the-operation-market-garden\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:08:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:08:38","slug":"xx0021-diables-rouges-operation-market-garden","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/xx0021-diables-rouges-operation-market-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Red Devils dans l’op\u00e9ration Market Garden (XX0021)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Red Devils \u00e0 Arnhem, septembre 1944<\/h2>\n

L’op\u00e9ration Market Garden fut une tentative de clore la guerre en 1944 en s’emparant d’un couloir de ponts \u00e0 travers les Pays-Bas et en franchissant le Rhin avant que l’arm\u00e9e allemande ne puisse se ressaisir. Le plan exigeait que chaque pont soit pris et tenu jusqu’\u00e0 l’arriv\u00e9e des forces terrestres. Le dernier, \u00e0 Arnhem, revenait \u00e0 la 1re<\/sup> division a\u00e9roport\u00e9e britannique, les Red Devils.<\/p>\n

Le plan et ses pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

Market Garden reposait sur une seule route pour l’avance terrestre, sur une r\u00e9sistance allemande l\u00e9g\u00e8re et sur la capacit\u00e9 des unit\u00e9s a\u00e9roport\u00e9es \u00e0 tenir de deux \u00e0 quatre jours. Les trois pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s se r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e8rent faux. Les indices du renseignement alli\u00e9 sur des formations blind\u00e9es en reconstitution pr\u00e8s d’Arnhem furent minimis\u00e9s ; les zones de largage furent plac\u00e9es \u00e0 une dizaine de kilom\u00e8tres du pont par crainte de la flak ; et les postes radio cess\u00e8rent de fonctionner presque aussit\u00f4t, laissant la division incapable de se coordonner ou d’appeler l’appui a\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n

Le pont<\/h2>\n

Seul le 2e<\/sup> bataillon parachutiste du lieutenant-colonel John Frost atteignit l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 nord du pont routier. Quelque 740 hommes le tinrent face aux attaques blind\u00e9es pendant quatre jours \u2014 le double de la dur\u00e9e pr\u00e9vue \u2014 sans ravitaillement, sans eau ni munitions au-del\u00e0 de ce qu’ils portaient. Le reste de la division fut contenu dans le faubourg d’Oosterbeek et ne les rejoignit jamais. Le XXXe<\/sup> corps, ralenti sur l’unique route disponible, arriva trop tard.<\/p>\n

Le repli<\/h2>\n

Sur les quelque dix mille hommes de la 1re<\/sup> a\u00e9roport\u00e9e d\u00e9barqu\u00e9s \u00e0 Arnhem, environ deux mille furent \u00e9vacu\u00e9s par-del\u00e0 le Rhin dans la nuit du 25 septembre. La division fut de fait d\u00e9truite et ne fut plus jamais engag\u00e9e comme grande unit\u00e9. La population civile n\u00e9erlandaise de la r\u00e9gion subit de dures repr\u00e9sailles et l’hiver de famine qui suivit l’offensive manqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n

Giuseppe Rava restitue le parachutiste britannique de septembre 1944 d’apr\u00e8s la documentation : la veste Denison, le casque a\u00e9roport\u00e9 sans filet, la mitraillette Sten et le PIAT, dans le terrain suburbain d’Oosterbeek et d’Arnhem qui caract\u00e9risa ces combats.<\/p>\n

Tirage d’art en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9 \u00e0 la main par l’artiste, format SRA3 sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gravure militaire du XXe si\u00e8cle originale de Giuseppe Rava : les Red Devils de la 1re a\u00e9roport\u00e9e britannique dans l’op\u00e9ration Market Garden, Arnhem, septembre 1944. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[437],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9411","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-xxe-siecle","pa_format-cm-45-32-estampe-fine-art-sra3-fr","pa_format-tavola-originale-tempera-su-cartoncino-gr-300-cm-30x40","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Red Devils \u00e0 Arnhem | Tirage d'art du XXe si\u00e8cle | Giuseppe Rava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : les Red Devils de la 1re a\u00e9roport\u00e9e britannique \u00e0 Arnhem, septembre 1944. 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