{"id":9417,"date":"2026-05-25T10:46:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T08:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/product\/xx00045-dak-deutsches-afrika-korps\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:08:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:08:40","slug":"xx0045-dak-deutsches-afrika-korps","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/xx0045-dak-deutsches-afrika-korps\/","title":{"rendered":"DAK, Deutsches Afrika Korps (XX0045)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Le Deutsches Afrika Korps, 1941-43<\/h2>\n<p>L&rsquo;<strong>Afrika Korps<\/strong> fut constitu\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 1941 comme force de barrage. Sa mission initiale \u00e9tait limit\u00e9e : emp\u00eacher l&rsquo;effondrement de la position italienne en Libye apr\u00e8s que l&rsquo;offensive britannique de l&rsquo;hiver pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent eut d\u00e9truit la Dixi\u00e8me arm\u00e9e. Il arriva sous la forme de deux divisions command\u00e9es par Erwin Rommel et resta deux ans en Afrique du Nord, sur un front qui se d\u00e9pla\u00e7a d&rsquo;avant en arri\u00e8re sur mille cinq cents kilom\u00e8tres de c\u00f4te.<\/p>\n<h2>Une guerre command\u00e9e par le ravitaillement<\/h2>\n<p>La campagne d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord se d\u00e9cida moins par la man\u0153uvre que par le carburant et les navires. Chaque litre d&rsquo;essence parvenu au front avait travers\u00e9 la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e sous attaque a\u00e9rienne, puis parcouru des centaines de kilom\u00e8tres par la route depuis Tripoli ou Benghazi. Les avances tendaient \u00e0 d\u00e9passer leurs lignes de ravitaillement puis \u00e0 s&rsquo;arr\u00eater ; celui qui venait de reculer se retrouvait plus pr\u00e8s de ses bases et contre-attaquait. C&rsquo;est ce rythme, plus qu&rsquo;aucune doctrine tactique, qui explique les renversements r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s entre l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte et la Cyr\u00e9na\u00efque.<\/p>\n<h2>Les conditions<\/h2>\n<p>Le d\u00e9sert imposait son propre r\u00e9gime : plus de cinquante degr\u00e9s, temp\u00eates de sable qui interrompaient toute op\u00e9ration, poussi\u00e8re qui d\u00e9truisait moteurs et armes, eau rationn\u00e9e \u00e0 quelques litres par jour et par homme. Les uniformes furent modifi\u00e9s sur place presque d\u00e8s l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e : vareuses tropicales abandonn\u00e9es, shorts et effets britanniques de prise adopt\u00e9s, coiffures remplac\u00e9es par ce qui fonctionnait. \u00c0 certaines p\u00e9riodes, la dysenterie et la jaunisse caus\u00e8rent plus de pertes que les combats.<\/p>\n<h2>La fin en Afrique<\/h2>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s El-Alamein, en novembre 1942, et les d\u00e9barquements alli\u00e9s au Maroc et en Alg\u00e9rie, les forces de l&rsquo;Axe en Afrique furent comprim\u00e9es en Tunisie entre deux arm\u00e9es. La capitulation de mai 1943 co\u00fbta environ deux cent cinquante mille prisonniers, allemands et italiens : une perte comparable en ampleur \u00e0 Stalingrad trois mois plus t\u00f4t.<\/p>\n<h2>L&rsquo;\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n<p>Giuseppe Rava restitue le soldat allemand d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les photographies et les pi\u00e8ces conserv\u00e9es : l&rsquo;uniforme tropical d\u00e9color\u00e9 presque au blanc par le soleil et les lavages, le casque colonial vite abandonn\u00e9 au profit de la casquette de campagne, les lunettes et le foulard antipoussi\u00e8re, et le m\u00e9lange d&rsquo;\u00e9quipement allemand, italien et britannique de prise qui caract\u00e9risa ce th\u00e9\u00e2tre.<\/p>\n<p>Tirage d&rsquo;art en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9 \u00e0 la main par l&rsquo;artiste, format SRA3 sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gravure militaire du XXe si\u00e8cle originale de Giuseppe Rava : le Deutsches Afrika Korps en Afrique du Nord, 1941-43. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[437],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9417","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-xxe-siecle","pa_format-cm-45-32-estampe-fine-art-sra3-fr","pa_format-tavola-originale-tempera-su-cartoncino-gr-300-cm-30x40","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deutsches Afrika Korps 1941-43 | Tirage d&#039;art du XXe si\u00e8cle | Giuseppe Rava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tirage d&#039;art original : le Deutsches Afrika Korps en Afrique du Nord, 1941-43. 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