{"id":9558,"date":"2025-09-08T22:27:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T20:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/product\/rom0256-the-siege-of-dyrrachium-i-cent-bc\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:09:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:09:13","slug":"rom0256-siege-de-dyrrachium-cesar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0256-siege-de-dyrrachium-cesar\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Si\u00e8ge de Dyrrachium, Ier si\u00e8cle av. J.-C. (ROM0256)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le si\u00e8ge de Dyrrachium, 48 av. J.-C. : le d\u00e9sastre \u00e9vit\u00e9 de C\u00e9sar<\/h2>\n

48 av. J.-C. La guerre civile entre Jules C\u00e9sar<\/strong> et Pomp\u00e9e<\/strong> s’est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e en Gr\u00e8ce. C\u00e9sar, ayant franchi l’Adriatique avec une arm\u00e9e inf\u00e9rieure en nombre, assi\u00e8ge le camp principal de Pomp\u00e9e \u00e0 Dyrrachium<\/strong> \u2014 l’actuelle Durr\u00ebs, en Albanie \u2014 l’un des coups strat\u00e9giques les plus audacieux de l’Antiquit\u00e9. Il est en inf\u00e9riorit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, ses lignes de ravitaillement sont fragiles, et il assi\u00e8ge un adversaire qui dispose de forces sup\u00e9rieures et d’un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer. Par toute logique militaire, le si\u00e8ge de Dyrrachium<\/strong> aurait d\u00fb s’achever par la d\u00e9faite de C\u00e9sar.<\/p>\n

La bataille que C\u00e9sar faillit perdre<\/h2>\n

La circonvallation de Dyrrachium \u2014 vingt-quatre kilom\u00e8tres de fortifications encerclant le camp pomp\u00e9ien \u2014 fut une prouesse d’ing\u00e9nierie r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sous pression constante. La r\u00e9ponse de Pomp\u00e9e fut tout aussi inventive : il \u00e9leva sa propre ligne de contre-fortification, cr\u00e9ant une situation de double muraille o\u00f9 chaque camp assi\u00e9geait et se trouvait assi\u00e9g\u00e9 simultan\u00e9ment. Les combats le long de ces lignes dur\u00e8rent des mois et co\u00fbt\u00e8rent cher.<\/p>\n

La crise \u00e9clata en juillet 48, quand Pomp\u00e9e lan\u00e7a une attaque coordonn\u00e9e sur les lignes c\u00e9sariennes, aid\u00e9 par les renseignements de deux d\u00e9serteurs gaulois qui avaient r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les points faibles du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre. L’attaque r\u00e9ussit : les lignes furent enfonc\u00e9es, les troupes de C\u00e9sar mises en d\u00e9route, les pertes lourdes. Pomp\u00e9e avait remport\u00e9 Dyrrachium de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9cisive. Ce fut peut-\u00eatre l’unique d\u00e9faite tactique s\u00e9rieuse de la carri\u00e8re de C\u00e9sar.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9action de C\u00e9sar fut caract\u00e9ristique. Plut\u00f4t que de s’obstiner, il rompit le contact, se retira vers la Thessalie et for\u00e7a Pomp\u00e9e \u00e0 le suivre sur un terrain de son choix. Un mois plus tard, \u00e0 Pharsale, il gagnait la guerre.<\/p>\n

L’\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n

Cette gravure militaire romaine originale<\/strong> de Giuseppe Rava \u2014 illustrateur historique pour Osprey Publishing<\/strong> depuis 2007 \u2014 saisit les combats de lignes \u00e0 Dyrrachium avec la pr\u00e9cision m\u00e9ticuleuse qui d\u00e9finit chaque \u0153uvre du Maestro. Fortifications de campagne, \u00e9quipement r\u00e9publicain tardif, rendus \u00e0 l’huile sur toile.<\/p>\n

L’estampe est produite en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e<\/strong>, num\u00e9rot\u00e9e individuellement et sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava, format SRA3 (45 \u00d7 32 cm), sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition internationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gravure militaire romaine originale de Giuseppe Rava : le si\u00e8ge de Dyrrachium, 48 av. J.-C. \u2014 l’unique d\u00e9faite tactique s\u00e9rieuse de C\u00e9sar, un mois avant Pharsale. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[434],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9558","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-rome","pa_format-300-estampes-sra3","pa_format-tableau-original-gouache-35x50","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Si\u00e8ge de Dyrrachium, 48 av. 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