L’Italie d\u00e9clara la guerre \u00e0 l’Empire ottoman en septembre 1911 et d\u00e9barqua en Tripolitaine et en Cyr\u00e9na\u00efque le mois suivant. La guerre dura un peu plus d’un an, s’acheva par la cession ottomane du territoire que l’Italie administrerait sous le nom de Libye, et reste surtout retenue pour une s\u00e9rie de premi\u00e8res techniques plus que pour son ampleur.<\/p>\n
Le 23 octobre 1911, le capitaine Carlo Piazza effectua un vol de reconnaissance au-dessus des positions ottomanes pr\u00e8s de Tripoli : le premier emploi d’un avion \u00e0 la guerre. Le 1er<\/sup> novembre, Giulio Gavotti largua quatre grenades depuis un monoplan, premier bombardement a\u00e9rien de l’histoire. La campagne vit aussi les premiers usages du dirigeable pour la reconnaissance et de la photographie a\u00e9rienne pour le relev\u00e9 des positions ennemies.<\/p>\n Les forces italiennes prirent rapidement les villes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res, mais constat\u00e8rent que le contr\u00f4le du littoral ne s’\u00e9tendait pas \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur. Les r\u00e9guliers ottomans se repli\u00e8rent et poursuivirent la guerre aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des forces senoussies, et l’Italie r\u00e9pondit en \u00e9tendant le conflit \u00e0 la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e, occupant Rhodes et le Dod\u00e9can\u00e8se en 1912 et envoyant des forces navales aux Dardanelles. Le gouvernement ottoman traita en octobre 1912, surtout parce que la Ligue balkanique venait de lui d\u00e9clarer la guerre.<\/p>\n La d\u00e9faite ottomane encouragea les \u00c9tats balkaniques \u00e0 attaquer, ouvrant la premi\u00e8re guerre balkanique quelques jours apr\u00e8s la paix : un maillon de la cha\u00eene menant \u00e0 1914. Le contr\u00f4le italien de l’int\u00e9rieur libyen ne fut \u00e9tabli que deux d\u00e9cennies plus tard, au terme d’une longue campagne de r\u00e9pression qui se poursuivit dans les ann\u00e9es 1930.<\/p>\n Giuseppe Rava restitue le soldat italien de 1911-12 d’apr\u00e8s les uniformes conserv\u00e9s et les photographies : la tenue gris-vert d’avant-guerre introduite en 1909, le fusil Carcano, l’\u00e9quipement colonial adopt\u00e9 pour la campagne, et l’allure de transition d’une arm\u00e9e sur le point d’entrer dans la guerre industrielle de 1915.<\/p>\n Tirage d’art en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9 \u00e0 la main par l’artiste, format SRA3 sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gravure militaire du XXe si\u00e8cle originale de Giuseppe Rava : la guerre italo-turque de 1911-12, conflit du premier emploi de l’avion \u00e0 la guerre. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[437],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9575","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-xxe-siecle","pa_format-300-estampes-sra3","pa_format-tableau-original-acrylique-30x40","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9roulement<\/h2>\n
Ce que la guerre a enclench\u00e9<\/h2>\n
L’\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n