{"id":9816,"date":"2022-10-03T14:36:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T12:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-before-zama\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:10:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:10:21","slug":"rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/","title":{"rendered":"Hannibal avant Zama (ROM0190)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hannibal avant Zama : le dernier conseil d’un g\u00e9nie<\/h2>\n

202 av. J.-C. Hannibal Barca<\/strong> observe la plaine de Zama et comprend. Le plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du monde antique \u2014 l’homme qui avait franchi les Alpes avec des \u00e9l\u00e9phants, d\u00e9truit arm\u00e9e romaine apr\u00e8s arm\u00e9e romaine, tenu l’Italie dans la terreur pendant quinze ans \u2014 s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 livrer la bataille qu’il ne peut pas gagner. Non par manque d’habilet\u00e9 ou de courage, mais parce que la situation strat\u00e9gique qui avait rendu ses victoires possibles a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mont\u00e9e, pi\u00e8ce apr\u00e8s pi\u00e8ce, par le seul chef romain qui ait appris \u00e0 penser comme lui.<\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral avant sa derni\u00e8re bataille<\/h2>\n

Le dispositif d’Hannibal \u00e0 Zama t\u00e9moigne de son g\u00e9nie tactique jusque dans l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9. Il pla\u00e7a ses quatre-vingts \u00e9l\u00e9phants en avant \u2014 non qu’il attend\u00eet d’eux la victoire, mais dans l’espoir que leur charge d\u00e9sorganiserait la formation de Scipion et donnerait \u00e0 son infanterie le temps de fermer la distance. Il rangea celle-ci en trois lignes : mercenaires et Africains r\u00e9cemment lev\u00e9s devant (sacrifiables), r\u00e9guliers carthaginois et libyens en deuxi\u00e8me ligne, et ses propres v\u00e9t\u00e9rans d’Italie \u2014 les meilleurs soldats des deux camps \u2014 en troisi\u00e8me, gard\u00e9s pour porter le coup d\u00e9cisif si les deux premi\u00e8res lignes ouvraient une occasion.<\/p>\n

Le plan \u00e9tait subtil. Si la bataille de cavalerie avait tourn\u00e9 autrement \u2014 si les Numides de Massinissa n’avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Scipion, si les cavaliers romains n’\u00e9taient pas revenus \u00e0 temps de leur poursuite \u2014 les v\u00e9t\u00e9rans de la troisi\u00e8me ligne auraient pu d\u00e9cider de la journ\u00e9e. Mais Scipion avait pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment supprim\u00e9 ces possibilit\u00e9s. Il avait Massinissa. Il avait le retour de sa cavalerie. Il avait une arm\u00e9e entra\u00een\u00e9e \u00e0 ouvrir des couloirs pour laisser passer les \u00e9l\u00e9phants sans dommage. Le g\u00e9nie d’Hannibal trouvait, pour la premi\u00e8re et unique fois, un chef romain qui l’avait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 plus attentivement qu’il n’avait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les Romains.<\/p>\n

L’\u0153uvre originale de Giuseppe Rava<\/h2>\n

Cette gravure militaire romaine originale<\/strong> de Giuseppe Rava \u2014 illustrateur historique pour Osprey Publishing<\/strong> depuis 2007 \u2014 saisit Hannibal dans les instants qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent Zama, le plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Antiquit\u00e9 face \u00e0 sa derni\u00e8re bataille. \u00c9quipement carthaginois authentique, le drame du dernier commandement rendu \u00e0 l’huile sur toile.<\/p>\n

L’estampe est produite en \u00e9dition limit\u00e9e<\/strong>, num\u00e9rot\u00e9e individuellement et sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main par Giuseppe Rava, format SRA3 (45 \u00d7 32 cm), sur papier fine art. Exp\u00e9dition internationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gravure militaire romaine originale de Giuseppe Rava : Hannibal Barca avant Zama \u2014 le plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Antiquit\u00e9 face \u00e0 la bataille qu’il ne peut pas gagner. \u00c9dition limit\u00e9e, sign\u00e9e \u00e0 la main, format SRA3. Exp\u00e9dition dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[434],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9816","product","type-product","status-publish","product_cat-rome","pa_format-300-estampes-sra3","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"\nHannibal Barca avant Zama | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : Hannibal Barca avant Zama, le dernier conseil du plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Antiquit\u00e9. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hannibal Barca avant Zama | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tirage d'art original : Hannibal Barca avant Zama, le dernier conseil du plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Antiquit\u00e9. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Giuseppe Rava\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giuseppe.rava.5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-17T08:10:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ravagiuseppe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hannibal Barca avant Zama | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-03T12:36:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-17T08:10:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tirage d'art original : Hannibal Barca avant Zama, le dernier conseil du plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Antiquit\u00e9. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/product\\\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shop\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Hannibal avant Zama (ROM0190)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Giuseppe Rava\",\"description\":\"Historical Military Illustrator | Osprey Publishing | Fine Art Prints\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980\",\"name\":\"Giuseppe Rava\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\",\"width\":549,\"height\":549,\"caption\":\"Giuseppe Rava\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.g-rava.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/icona-form.png\"},\"description\":\"Depuis une quinzaine d'ann\u00e9es, ce cercle restreint et m\u00e9connu des grands illustrateurs militaires s'est enrichi d'un nouveau grand talent. Giuseppe Rava, n\u00e9 en 1963, a commenc\u00e9 tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t \u00e0 dessiner ce qu'il aimait : le soldat. Depuis, il n'a cess\u00e9 de grandir, au point de devenir l'un des principaux interpr\u00e8tes de cet art dans le monde entier. Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les choses militaires lui vient de son p\u00e8re, disparu \u00e0 57 ans : collectionneur d'objets militaires, il lui a mis ces pi\u00e8ces entre les mains d\u00e8s l'enfance. Il ne s'est jamais arr\u00eat\u00e9 depuis, et \u00e9tudie uniformes et armes avant chaque nouveau projet.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/giuseppe.rava.5\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/giuseppe.rava\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ravagiuseppe\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/bepperava\"],\"jobTitle\":\"Illustrateur historique et militaire\",\"telephone\":\"+39 334 753 2953\",\"email\":\"info@g-rava.it\",\"legalName\":\"GIUSEPPE RAVA ILLUSTRAZIONI STORICHE\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hannibal Barca avant Zama | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava","description":"Tirage d'art original : Hannibal Barca avant Zama, le dernier conseil du plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Antiquit\u00e9. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hannibal Barca avant Zama | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava","og_description":"Tirage d'art original : Hannibal Barca avant Zama, le dernier conseil du plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Antiquit\u00e9. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/","og_site_name":"Giuseppe Rava","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giuseppe.rava.5","article_modified_time":"2026-09-17T08:10:21+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@ravagiuseppe","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/","url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/","name":"Hannibal Barca avant Zama | Tirage d'art romain | Giuseppe Rava","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-03T12:36:47+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-17T08:10:21+00:00","description":"Tirage d'art original : Hannibal Barca avant Zama, le dernier conseil du plus grand g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Antiquit\u00e9. Sign\u00e9e Giuseppe Rava.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/product\/rom0190-hannibal-barca-avant-zama\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shop","item":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Hannibal avant Zama (ROM0190)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/","name":"Giuseppe Rava","description":"Historical Military Illustrator | Osprey Publishing | Fine Art Prints","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/183aac277a3a4c0cce46637000e04980","name":"Giuseppe Rava","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png","url":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png","width":549,"height":549,"caption":"Giuseppe Rava"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/icona-form.png"},"description":"Depuis une quinzaine d'ann\u00e9es, ce cercle restreint et m\u00e9connu des grands illustrateurs militaires s'est enrichi d'un nouveau grand talent. Giuseppe Rava, n\u00e9 en 1963, a commenc\u00e9 tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t \u00e0 dessiner ce qu'il aimait : le soldat. Depuis, il n'a cess\u00e9 de grandir, au point de devenir l'un des principaux interpr\u00e8tes de cet art dans le monde entier. Son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour les choses militaires lui vient de son p\u00e8re, disparu \u00e0 57 ans : collectionneur d'objets militaires, il lui a mis ces pi\u00e8ces entre les mains d\u00e8s l'enfance. Il ne s'est jamais arr\u00eat\u00e9 depuis, et \u00e9tudie uniformes et armes avant chaque nouveau projet.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/giuseppe.rava.5","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/giuseppe.rava\/","https:\/\/x.com\/ravagiuseppe","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/bepperava"],"jobTitle":"Illustrateur historique et militaire","telephone":"+39 334 753 2953","email":"info@g-rava.it","legalName":"GIUSEPPE RAVA ILLUSTRAZIONI STORICHE"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/9816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=9816"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=9816"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.g-rava.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=9816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}